Francesco Adamo - The values of the environment in present capitalist transition: the role of geography

Abstract

Francesco Adamo

Senior Research Associate

Emeritus Professor of Geography, Development Studies and Planning.

Summary

glawcal comments

articles

Legal Framework for the Interstate Cooperation on Development and Transport of Fossil Natural Resources of the Caspian Sea

Strategies to Balance Energy Security, Business, Trade and Sustainable Development: Selected Case Studies

European Union and Non-Trade Concerns in the World Trading System

An Environment and Development Geography for the I.E.F. action

For the protection of our common earth and for human progress: The International Environment Fund

A world eco-fund for the regulation of the international environmental system

The values of the environment in present capitalist transition: the role of geography

The Habitats Directive and Public Participation Rights in Environmental Matters

Consumer Behavior and Sustainable Development in China: The Role of Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Policymaking

Foreword to Pasi Heikkurinen (edited), Sustainability and Peaceful Coexistence for the Anthropocene

The Development of Global Justice and Sustainable Development Principles in the WTO Multilateral Trading System Through the Lens of Non-Trade Concerns: An Appraisal on China’s Progress

Our events

SDGs in Contemporary Perspective & Legal Transition – Virtual Talk & Book Launch

Global Challenges and Local Responses: Case Studies

CALL FOR PAPERS ESIL IG ON INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: SOLIDARITY IN THE CONTEXT OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

CALL FOR PAPERS: THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIVERSITY AND GENDER TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Emerging Technologies Towards Sustainable Development

Call for Papers: The Reality and Rhetoric of Sovereignty in Relation to Natural Resources, Environment, Trade and Development

Sustainable Development and Non-Trade Concerns

Call for Papers: Globalization of Environmental Law and the Role of Developing Countries Towards Sustainable Development

International Environmental Agreements in the Age of Big Data and Algorithms

Call for Papers: Sound Science-Based Regulation in the Post Truth Era: Domestic and International Rule of Law Under Fire

Our concerns

The growth in green energy investments worldwide is an important reality and rising trends are to be expected in the future. When designing the proper policy agenda for renewable energy investments, we must take into consideration the legal, regulatory and political frameworks in both developing and developed countries. gLAWcal aims at analyzing national approaches on the matter, combining scientific, social and economic considerations. At the same time, it wishes to develop partnerships among European and non-European institutions, so as to deliver an integrated approach on sustainable energy investments, combining global and local perspectives.

The need to prevent the abuse of intellectual property rights by right holders or the resort to practices which unreasonably restrain trade or adversely affect the international transfer of technology are topical issues that affects international relations. It is crucial for developing countries to achieve a substantive degree of IPR protection, not only for the promotion of creativity and innovation, but also for the maximization of technology transfer from developed countries. gLAWcal examines IPR regimes and their impact on competition with the objective of providing a better understanding of the competition-dimension of IP rights. Intellectual property rights are also extremely crucial to sustainable development in manifold ways, from the protection of traditional knowledge and cultural products, to access to essential medicines. Our organization focuses on the policy frameworks and institutions shaping debate and policy development in this sector.

In the last fifteen years, all around the world there has been a tendency to put much hope in the rise of civil society, its emergence being welcomed as a sign of progress towards a more democratic system. Many places in the world are today laboratories for change thanks to bottom-up movements supported by civil society organizations. By looking at contentious politics and how they converge and interact with institutional politics, we can better understand what directions a country’s political system and its governance is taking. gLAWcal supports collective forms of actions aimed at the creation of better societies, on many social issues, and in various geographical areas.

Improvements in people’s economic wellbeing have increased citizen demands for a cleaner environment. As societies undergo the transition to industrial development and modernity, their citizens begin to concern themselves with needs and wants beyond the material, including the protection of the environment. However, growing levels of environmental consciousness and awareness are often not matched by proper environmental legislation enforcement at the local level. gLAWcal looks at environmental rights developments in developing countries, and aims at delivering policy advices and capacity building support in areas where law implementation is lacking. With this purpose, our organization seeks to improve environmental protection not only for the benefit of the populations directly affected, but also for the sake of the entire planet.

Globalization, and the consequent international exchange of goods, services, cultures, ideas, has brought increased wealth for many on the one hand, while exerting pressure on core societal values both in developed and developing countries on the other hand. Public opinion and policy makers have warned against the threat posed by international trade and liberalization to policies and measures meant to protect the so-called non-trade concerns (NTC), such as environmental protection, sustainable development, good governance, cultural rights, labour rights, public health, social welfare, national security, food safety, access to knowledge, consumer interests and animal welfare.When trying to protect these issues, developed countries have put into place trade measures that have encountered resistance or dissent in developing countries, being perceived as protectionist actions or as an attempt by the importing countries to impose their social, ethical and cultural values on exporting countries.The challenge of integrating Non-Trade Concerns embodies the willingness to overcome national egoisms and embrace universally a number of fundamental values, creating an ethical and juridical platform to win over cultural differences and issues of national sovereignty. gLAWcal’s research aims at identifying ways to protect NTC within international economic law. By shedding new light on developing countries’ trends towards inclusion of NTC in the domestic and international arena, gLAWcal provides a comprehensive perspective on law enforcement, creating a bridge between the international and the domestic realities.